72 0 obj<> endobj Classical Encryption Techniques (III) Dr. Ahmed M. ElShafee Dr. Ahmed ElShafee, ACU Spring 2014, Information Security ١ Playfair Cipher one approach to improve security was to encrypt multiple letters the Playfair Cipher is an example • invented by Charles … Download with Google Download with Facebook. Classical encryption techniques • As opposed to modern cryptography • Goals: – to introduce basic concepts & terminology of encryption – to prepare us for studying modern cryptography 3 4. These are explained as following below. An algorithm is a set of rules for carrying out calculation either by hand or on a machine. With the use of sym-metric encryption, the principal security problem is maintaining the secrecy of the key. Classical encryption techniques / Classical encryption techniques; Classical encryption techniques. 0000002573 00000 n Encryption techniques In GDI+, a graphic object is based on a class called Graphics. 0000006353 00000 n Lecture 2: Classical Encryption Techniques Lecture Notes on “Computer and Network Security” Gyanendra Verma. • Encryption with key – encryption key: K E – decryption key: K D – C = E(K E, P) – P = D(K D, E(K E, P)) • Keyless Cipher – a cipher that does not require the use of a key • key cannot be changed If the encryption algorithm should fall into the interceptor ’s hands, future messages can still … Classical Encryption Techniques in cryptography and network security - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. 0000002607 00000 n Home. So there is a need for best and fast cryptographic methods for protecting the data. Download Full PDF Package. Symmetric Cipher Model . Given the algorithm and ciphertext, an attacker cannot obtain the key or plaintext. The best known multiple letter encryption cipher is the playfair, which treats digrams in the plaintext as single units and translates these units into cipher text digrams. The plaintext is easily recognisable. There are only a limited no. Cryptography is considered one of most important and widely methods to provide the secrecy, integrity, confidentiality and message recovery in all multimedia such as digital image and video. x�b```f``:�����z���xX����c�� � ���O�/�9���Q3�VjN����T�S�a��&,28�U�;�K���F�'�|�-���Ž���.��u�=%ү���\*���`���-��me�K4z�WZ_�%vI�M��ޗ ���@�s -4n � BI D2��Ft ��"@.��p�4@ꔔ�;:@jA"J�@�5� ��h��?��í �IJ`? Building Blocks i. Sender and receiver have knowledge of the secret key (and keep it secret). Chapter 2 – Classical Encryption Techniques • "I am fairly familiar with all the forms of secret writings, and am myself the author of a trifling monograph upon the subject, in which I analyze one hundred and sixty separate ciphers," said Holmes.. — The Adventure of the Dancing Men, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Have a strong encryption algorithm. startxref 0000002846 00000 n 1. The process of protecting information by transforming (encrypting) it into an unreadable format is called cryptography. 1 Historical Ciphers ECE 646 - Lecture 6 Required Reading • W. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, Chapter 2, Classical Encryption Techniques • A. Menezes et al., Handbook of Applied Cryptography, Chapter 7.3 Classical ciphers and historical development 1 Depicting some of the techniques of Classical and Modern Encryption Several encryption algorithms are available and used in information security [3]-[5]. 1 2004/1/8 Chapter 2 Classical Encryption Techniques 1 Chapter 2 Classical Encryption Techniques Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practices (3rd Ed) 2004/1/8 Chapter 2 Classical Encryption Techniques 2 2.1 Symmetric Cipher Model Symmetric Encryption or conventional/ private-key/ single-key sender and recipient share a common key all classical encryption … Cryptography and Network Security Third Edition by William Stallings Chapter 2 – Classical Encryption Techniques Many savages at the present day regard their names as vital parts of themselves, and therefore take great pains to conceal their real names, lest these should give to evil-disposed persons a handle by which to injure their owners. 0000001114 00000 n Encryption algorithm: The encryption algorithm performs various substitutions and transformations on the plaintext. The main object on which you will perform most drawings is called a graphic. Classical Encryption Techniques - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Chapter 2: Classical Encryption Techniques Dr. Lo’ai Tawalbeh Faculty of Information system and Technology, The Arab Academy for Banking and Financial Sciences. Create a free account to download. trailer ClassiCal enCryption teChniques developed low-cost chip implementations of data encryption algorithms. At a minimum, an opponent who knows the algorithm and has access to one or more ciphertexts would be unable to decipher the ciphertext or figure out the key. Site … xref Cryptography techniques can be categorized according to their basic principles or protocols they follow. Classical Cryptography: of keys. Classical Encryption Techniques in cryptography and network security Chapter 2: Classical Encryption Techniques Dr. Lo’ai Tawalbeh Computer Engineering Department Jordan University of Science and Technology Jordan CPE 542: CRYPTOGRAPHY & NETWORK SECURITY Dr. Lo’ai Tawalbeh Fall 2005 Basic Terminology • plaintext - the original message • ciphertext - the coded message 0000003067 00000 n The playfair algorithm is based on the use of 5x5 matrix of letters constructed using a keyword. Cryptography and Network Security - MA61027 (Sourav Mukhopadhyay, IIT-KGP, 2010) 27 0000001034 00000 n Classical Encryption Techniques • As opposed to modern cryptography • Symmetric-key . Fortunately, every Windows control, that is, every object based on the Control class automatically inherits a method called CreateGraphics(), which gives you access to the graphic Encrypted messages can sometimes be broken 1. Classical Encryption Techniques There are two requirements for secure use of conventional encryption: •We need a strong encryption algorithm. CLASSICAL ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUES Symmetric encryption, also referred to as conventional encryption or single-key encryption, was the only type of encryption in use prior to the development of public-key encryption in the 1970s. The encryption algorithm must be strong. Therefore, before drawing, you should obtain a graphic object. Download full-text PDF. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. •Sender and receiver must have obtained copies of the secret key in a secure fashion and must keep the … <<437a3e8eb3c10e4a874ae3d948f90662>]>> The encryption and decryption are done in parallel using threads with the help of underlying hardware. 2. The encryption scheme is known. Fig1: Depicting some of the techniques of Classical and Modern encryption. An algorithm is a finite step-by-step procedure to achieve a required result. 2 . 0000000636 00000 n It remains by far the most widely used of the two types of encryption. Skip Navigation. 74 0 obj<>stream CLASSICAL ENCRYPTION TECHNIQUES Symmetric Cipher Model: A symmetric encryption scheme has five ingredients: Plaintext: This is the original intelligible message or data that is fed into the algorithm as input. 0000005270 00000 n The time taken by sequential and parallel method is analysed. 2. Classical Encryption Techniques A. • On average, need to try half of all possible keys • Time needed proportional to size of key space . INTRODUCTION Cryptography is the study of mathematical techniques for a number of information security aspects such as Confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication and data origin authentication. 0 In this paper a method is proposed to protect the data in faster way by using classical cryptography. Only those who possess secret key can decipher (decrypt) the message into plain text. *1�1ְ]�gZ���sA���&/f�%�8X�'������A. æ­§+€ºŒ®å¸-`ӈm|tØÔÕ%K )ÄPÖ5嬣ª´nCb—±s#7›ÄYC) ™a¼Íb’ãAf6‹ ÇPÝ­Í&/{>9\8¢#‘êìœó¨øjÀå. 1. 3. Network Security and a Brief Review of Classical Encryption Techniques Lecture Notes on “Computer and Network Security” by Avi Kak (kak@purdue.edu) May 7, 2020 11:31am c 2020 Avinash Kak, Purdue University Goals: •To introduce the rudiments of the vocabulary of computer and network security and that of encryption/decryption. This paper. 0000005506 00000 n 2. 0000004814 00000 n Navigation. Click Classical encryption techniques.pdf link to view the file. In a stronger form, the opponent should be unable to decrypt ciphertexts or discover the key even if he or she has a number of ciphertexts together with the plaintext for each ciphertext. These chips are widely available and incorporated into a number of products. 2. There are two requirements for secure use of conventional encryption: 1. CHAPTER 2. Classical Cryptographic Techniques. But here we are going to concentrate on the two types of cryptography technique: Classical Cryptography and Quantum Cryptography. 2. 0000006126 00000 n CSS 322 - Classical Encryption Techniques 5 Requirements for Security • For a symmetric encryption system to be secure, it must: 1. 0000001243 00000 n 0000003143 00000 n Brute-Force Attack • Try every key to decipher the ciphertext. 0000000016 00000 n %%EOF 0000001864 00000 n A short summary of … An algorithm is a sequence of computational steps that transform the input into the output. Jordan Information System Security Dr. Lo’ai Tawalbeh Summer 2006 Basic Terminology • plaintext - the original message • ciphertext - … have two basic components of classical ciphers: substitution and transposition; in substitution ciphers letters are replaced by other letters in transposition ciphers the letters are arranged in a different order these ciphers may be: monoalphabetic - only one substitution/ transposition is used, or 72 17 %PDF-1.4 %���� 1. or. encryption vocabulary and ii)To trace the history of some early approaches to cryptography and to show through this history a common failing of humans to get carried away by the technological and scientific hubris of the moment[5]. • Most cases, key size tends to be the main problem for brute-force attacks. 0000001386 00000 n 1.1MB PDF document Uploaded 19/02/19, 21:26. Fig. Keywords: Cryptography, classical Methods, Information Security, sensitive data, Automatic Treatments. 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