Forest industry companies generally buy their timber as standing sales, i.e. In the south, winter lasts about three months, in the north about six months. Finland is rising from the Baltic Sea at an annual rate of 0.5-0.8 cm, which means that its land area is continuously growing. Government authorities are monitoring the population and hunting, if allowed, is strictly regulated. The industry produces about 80 per cent of wood energy by burning black liquor, a by-product from pulp mills, and sawdust and chips from the wood processing industry. Return to Top of Page. - hardwood bl. An increasing number of forest owners are city or town inhabitants and live on paid wages or a salary. The chemical wood processing industry uses smallwood from logging plus chips from sawmills and recycled fibre. Natural regeneration of trees has increased in importance relative to planting nursery-grown seedlings and more attention is paid to pre-serving forest landscapes. Rich in cultural heritage, Koli National Park has a lot to offer. The value of roundwood, logging, forest management and improvement work, and haulage accumulate to an annual cash flow of about ten billion Finnmarks (EUR 1.7 billion). Forest industry production in Finland increased by nearly 5 % in 2000. Finnish forestry is commonly termed family forestry: small-scale forestry run by ordinary families, focusing on maintaining the chances of future generations to use the forests. Still, for many forest owners forest earnings play an important part: an average forest holding under sustainable management may return an annual timber-sales income of about 15,000-20,000 Finnmarks (EUR 2,500-3,300). There are about twenty indigenous tree species growing in Finland, the most common ones being pine (Pinus silvestris), spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula pendula and B. pubescens). Private forest holdings are usually quite small, on average 20-30 hectares. Not alone, not lost – the forest provides protection and peace. With the adoption of the environmental program and the entry into force of the new legislation, the goal of Finnish forestry became one of not only ensuring a sustainable economic return, but also preserving biodiversity and facilitating multiple use of forests. Changes in society, such as urbanization, cause changes in the forest ownership as well. Birch is used, for example, for high-quality plywood for aeroplanes. The wide variety of topography and growing conditions in Finland has mitigated against forests becoming uniform, cloned monocultures. In the cool and humid climate the soil becomes waterlogged, which creates the right conditions for peatland vegetation and the formation of peat. Sustainable economic use of the forests paves the way towards, and provides resources for, the safeguarding and enhancement of the ecological and social sustainability of the forests as well. As such, this does not amount to a large proportion of the total national income but its multiplied impact is considerable. Today the annual increment is about 75 million cubic metres, whereas around 60 million cubic metres or less are harvested or die of natural causes. There are four chipboard factories in Finland and two fibreboard factories. The objective is to advance the degree of processing within the sawmill and board-manufacturing industries and thus increase the export value of products. Both of these problems are now gradually easing. Logging, where larger volumes are harvested at one go, are usually carried out every 3 to 4 years. Another program to protect broadleaf woodland has been in effect since the late 1980s. The raw-material value of the volumes harvested annually varies from 6 to 10 billion Finnmarks (EUR 1-1,7 billion). Ecological and social sustainability nowadays is just as important as sustainable timber production. The Government adopted a special protection program for old-growth forests in 1996. This process of consultation was followed when the areas for inclusion in the Finnish Natura 2000 scheme were being designated. About three quarters of this is financed by the forest owners themselves and the rest is covered by state subsidies. Changes in society, such as urbanization, cause changes in the forest ownership as well. It uses an enormous volume of wood, but nevertheless the amount felled in the country's forests each year is no more than it was in the 1930s. Forest industry production in Finland in 2000   Coniferous sawwood (est.) The export income of the wood processing industry and the employment which it offers have maintained a fairly constant economic growth. Many forest owners carry out a major part of the forest management work on their holdings, such as planting and young stand management, themselves. Koli National Park. People in Finland are having a lot of fun raking leaves on social media after President Donald Trump said residents of the European nation regularly rake its wooded areas to prevent forest fires. The Forest Cluster's share of Finland's GDP is about 10 per cent, of industrial production 30 per cent and of the export income nearly 40 per cent. Maine woman's class ring, lost 47 years ago, shows up in forest in Finland. About half of the original peatland area has been preserved in its virgin state. Autumn is probably the loveliest season in the forest. Very mysterious. Many organisms would not survive the winter without the sheltering snow; the roots of plants would freeze and the cold would kill the animals moving at ground level. To this is added the nature reserves and other areas which are increasingly being provided by private forest owners, from individual forest owners to large forest industry companies. EU decisions affecting forestry and the forest industry are of immense importance to Finland, since the country's economy is much more heavily dependent on forests than that of other member states. This is reflected on the ground in the almost total abandonment of heavy-handed practices like bog drainage, deep ploughing of forest soil and using herbicides to kill undergrowth. Today the annual increment is about 75 million cubic metres, whereas around 60 million cubic metres or less are harvested or die of natural causes. While preparing the program, the working groups consulted 38 experts, and the NFP was discussed in 59 Public forums with almost 3,000 participants. Sawnwood production rose by nearly 5%. The latest figures (1996) show that in Finland and Sweden there are altogether approximately 2,200 lynx, 1,800 bears, 150 wolves and 360 wolverines. Most of it was roundwood, wood residues, and sawn goods. Only 15 pairs nested in Finland in the 1950s; now there are 1,500 pairs. Plywood production showed the fastest growth, rising by over 8% compared with the previous years. Households and small heating plants produce about 20 per cent of wood energy. The Associations' task, stipulated by law, is to promote private forestry while securing its economic, ecological and social sustainability. Some species have, however, become extinct in the Nordic countries during the last few hundred years. The average annual increment of the Forest Cluster is 3-4 per cent. At present, about 20 per cent of the total energy production of Finland is based on wood, which is a high figure in terms of global comparison. After a long public discourse on the matter, the legislation dealing with this sector was thoroughly revised in the 1990s. Finland lacks real mountains but, on the other hand, the terrain is not altogether flat, either. The production of machines and equipment became more diversified and know-how rose to an internationally competitive level. Finland's forests have been intensively harvested over the last few decades. Approximately half of the threatened species are found in forests. Habitats of importance for the preservation of biodiversity have been excluded from forestry and felling operations, and both living and dead trees have been left in felled areas. Usually two or three tree species dominate a forest. The ashes and its nutrients can be returned to the forest. Financially sound forestry makes good forest management In addition to logging, forestry includes forest management and improvement work. Individual hardwood trees grow scattered among conifers and here and there one finds homogeneous stands of white birches. Around 65 per cent of Finland’s total land area is covered by forest. For some, the forests provide work and income; others use their forests mainly for recreation or investment purposes. There are 40 national parks in Finland.They are all managed by the Metsähallitus.The national parks cover a total area of 9,892 square kilometres (3,819 sq mi) – 2.7% of Finland… There are 16 plywood factories in Finland. Visitors can also stay overnight in the national parks at designated camping sites or shelters and huts. The thinnest part of the tree top can be used for energy. The vertebrates that have made it into the Red Data Book include all four of our large predators: the bear, the wolf, the wolverine and the lynx. The public were also given the opportunity to influence the preparatory work via the Internet. There are about 250 Forest Management Associations which provide the forest owners with advisory services relating to forest management and felling as well as other types of related services. Nowadays, Aulanko area belongs to the first National Urban Park in Finland (hameenlinna.fi). It’s interesting to compare the preferences of the Finnish and the Swedish CTL-market. In the early 20th century, the Finnish forest industry depended almost completely on foreign manufacturers of machines and equipment, although there was some domestic metal industry which could cater for the forest industry. Finland is rising from the Baltic Sea at an annual rate of 0.5-0.8 cm, which means that its land area is continuously growing. Forests are like water in Finland: ever-present, including in the major cities. Contact Us The forest industries' annual consumption of domestic roundwood amounts to more than 50 million cubic metres; of this 30 million cubic metres are used in chemical and 20 million cubic metres in mechanical processes. Although Finnish forests grow quite slowly, forestry is still economically worthwhile. One of the strengths of the Forest Cluster is its wood supply which is based on family-run forestry. 8901 Grand Ave Place. Forestry and the forest industry employ about 100,000 people, the rest of the cluster about 50,000 people. Another unique phenomenon, land elevation, is also an effect of the glaciers. The ashes and its nutrients can be returned to the forest. The nature reserve also includes forest landscape in its natural state. There are many reasons to fall in love with Finland and the Finns. According to OECD, Finland and Sweden are among the countries in Western Europe that have the smallest number of threatened species, regardless of whether plants, insects, fungi, birds etc. Finnish forest owners have easy access to expert advice relating to the management of their forests. Wood is a renewable natural resource, which when burnt does not cause many harmful emissions. Counting their family members, about one million Finns can be estimated to be forest owners either directly or indirectly. The total input of the Cluster into R&D is substantial, about 1.5 billion Finnmarks (EUR 250 million). By carrying out the harvesting himself, the forest owner may receive a substantial income. Birch is commonly found as an admixture, but it can occasionally form pure birch stands. Financially sound forestry makes good forest management In addition to logging, forestry includes forest management and improvement work. Forest industry production in Finland increased by nearly 5 % in 2000. Populations of some birds of prey have likewise revived markedly in recent decades. Softwoods give the long-fibre pulp or groundwood pulp needed for the production of newsprint. When needed, the Associations also provide help with planting or young stand management. The interaction between the producers and consumers of information is boosted by creating an Innovation Forum. Daintree Rainforest, Australia. Many forest owners carry out a major part of the forest management work on their holdings, such as planting and young stand management, themselves. Today more than 60 per cent of paper consumed is recovered and recycled. Managed commercial forests of this kind now cover over 90% of Finland's productive forest land. When needed, the Associations also provide help with planting or young stand management. The average size of a compartment is less than two hectares. The average sales volume is about 500 cubic metres. Geographically, most of Finland is situated at a latitude of between 60 and 70 degrees north. “I was with the president of Finland and he said … we’re a forest nation, he called it a forest nation, and they spend a lot of time on raking and cleaning and doing things. In 2000 the export value of forest industry products was 68.2 billion Finnmarks (EUR 11.47 billion). The NFP's goals are to increase the industry's annual consumption of domestic wood by 5-10 million cubic metres by 2010, double the wood processing industry's export value and increase the annual use of wood for energy to 5 million cubic metres. According to researchers the annual net income in southern Finland is 500-600 Finnmarks (EURO 84-100) per hectare. Growth trends for total populations, taking Sweden and Finland as a whole, are similar for lynx, bears and wolverines. Shorter hardwood fibres, for example birch, have proven to be suited to the production of these papers. According to researchers the annual net income in southern Finland is 500-600 Finnmarks (EURO 84-100) per hectare. It is basically a rainforest located on the northeast coast of … The forest service in Finland does carry out controlled burns of the forest floor mostly to clear away underbrush and also promote new saplings. Other pulps, Paper  - Newsprint  - Other Printing&Writing paper  - Mechanical P&W  - Woodfree P&W  - Kraft paper - Other paper Paperboard, tons tons tons tons, tons tons tons tons tons tons tons tons, 7101 3496 2898 4810, 10758 1394 8354 5348 3005 528 483 2751. The predators took livestock and as a result many birds of prey and other predators became threatened. This involves personnel correctly locating those habitats that threatened species need for their survival. At the beginning of 1999, a National Forest Program emerged to guide the activities of the entire forest sector. They have been drained for farming, forestry and peat extraction purposes. The aim is that they will extend protection to 3.1 million hectares of land and water, some ten per cent of the national territory, by the year 2007. The chemical wood processing industry uses smallwood from logging plus chips from sawmills and recycled fibre. According to the Finnish Forest Association, forests cover 75 percent of Finland's total land area. Through active conservation policies, these predators have in recent years increased in number and their numbers are still growing. Despite the loss of land after the last wars, its forest reserves are now greater than ever before in the 20th century, and they are continuing to grow. Forests are like water in Finland: ever-present, including in the major cities. The interest that private owners take in their forest holdings goes well beyond income from selling wood. The main rule is, however, that the State acquires land intended for inclusion in protection programs. Forestry income also creates job opportunities in other sectors, especially various services. Finnish national parks are protected areas with unique natural features. The objective is to advance the degree of processing within the sawmill and board-manufacturing industries and thus increase the export value of products. A whooper swan prepares for flight in Oulanka National Park, Finland, in this image from our photography archives. Here it is quite unproblematic to practice near-nature forestry: the commercially valuable tree species belong to Finland's natural flora and can be grown on their natural sites. Other products of the wood board industry are chipboard and fibreboard. As only one tenth of the production of the chemical wood processing industry is consumed domestically and most is exported to Europe, Finnish forest industry companies have founded plants using recycled fibre pulp in various European countries. It was based on two international documents: the set of forest-related principles approved at the UN Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 and the general principles for sustainable forestry adopted at the second meeting of European forest ministers in Helsinki the following year. The inventory system now in use incorporates about a hundred variables, which relate not only to the volume and composition of wood resources, but also to such matters as soil, vegetation cover and the health of trees. One method of exemplifying the importance of the forest industry to the Finnish national economy is to refer to its export value. The mechanical wood processing industry produces sawn timber, plywood, chipboard, fibreboard and building timber. There are about 3,000 threatened species in the Nordic region. The production of machines and equipment became more diversified and know-how rose to an internationally competitive level. Much of the harvesting is carried out mechanically, and only some thinning and felling for special purposes is done manually. When needed, the Associations also provide help with planting or young stand management. The right of decision lies with the board which the forest owners have elected from among themselves. Finns have recycled paper waste since the 1920s. There are 16 plywood factories in Finland. Refer to the Minnesota state highway map for directions. Protecting habitats either totally of partially from human activities is the main way in which an effort is being made to improve the situation of endangered species and encourage biodiversity. c) Finland is a sparsely populated country with just over 5mil ppl, with land size ~3/4 of CA and most of it forests and lakes. Criteria have been laid down in Finland as a basis for forest certification. Today more than 60 per cent of paper consumed is recovered and recycled. Finland State Forest is located in south-central Lake County and southwestern Cook County. The interaction between the producers and consumers of information is boosted by creating an Innovation Forum. Roughly 80 per cent of this sum is returned to the private persons and families who own the forests. Still, for many forest owners forest earnings play an important part: an average forest holding under sustainable management may return an annual timber-sales income of about 15,000-20,000 Finnmarks (EUR 2,500-3,300). The chemical wood processing industry produces paper and board, chemical/semi-chemical pulp and ground pulp; the paper and board converting industry also belongs to this category. The co-operation and partly joined product development between the forest and metal industries have given both parties a competitive edge, making many of their products world market leaders. Finns feel good in the forest. For some, the forests provide work and income; others use their forests mainly for recreation or investment purposes. As only one tenth of the production of the chemical wood processing industry is consumed domestically and most is exported to Europe, Finnish forest industry companies have founded plants using recycled fibre pulp in various European countries. Thanks to this, there are forests even in the northernmost parts of Finland. Printing and writing paper are today the central products of the Finnish chemical wood processing industry. Finland has 30 national parks with an area of 6,743 km2. The national forest inventories form an unique time series of the development of forests in Finland: The first NFI in Finland was carried out already in 1920's (NFI1 1921–1924). https://www.visitfinland.com/article/the-forest-a-finnish-favourite The Forest Cluster - a strong concentration of industry know-how A cluster enterprise offers expert services, makes forestry related machines or parts thereof, produces chemicals, or offers services related to forestry work or transportation. The production of machines and equipment became more diversified and know-how rose to an internationally competitive level. There are many reasons for this, such as changes in agriculture, forestry, infrastructure and air and water pollution. Today, forest industry products still account for about 30 per cent of total exports. It’s a good idea to prepare adequately for a long hike in Finland, because there are few inhabitants along the way and hikers need to take along everything they will need for their time in the woods. Some forest owners sell wood energy. For several decades now, Finland has been concentrating on sustainable timber production and the health of the forests to create the foundations for the sustainable use of the latter. Few non-experts taking a stroll in a Finnish forest are very likely to realize that the ecosystem surrounding them is the subject of such precise monitoring and statistical recording. Plywood production showed the fastest growth, rising by over 8% compared with the previous years. We published an article about Swedish and Finnish forest machine market last year and most of the information is still valid. Birch is used, for example, for high-quality plywood for aeroplanes. 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