Land Reclamation has played a huge role in urbanization and industrial development in the Netherlands. These persistent pumping activities have caused substantial land subsidence in the areas surrounding these polders. The first reclamations can be traced back to the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD), when beaches were turned into fields for salt production. Reclaimed lands are also to blame for the rise of the water level on the bay which causes massive flooding and storm surges. impacts of land extension 3. Land reclamation has been increasingly seen as a solution to this. (i) Construction of dykes and canals has improved road transport network. The impact of Indonesia’s coastal defence project and the role of the Netherlands However, it’s highly controversial because of the impact it would have on the surrounding environment. Following a cost-benefit analysis approach, this IADC article illustrates a framework for the evaluation of reclamation projects. Driving along a road near the town of Ens in the north of the Netherlands, looking closely out the window at the right time, I can see a bit of land that’s slightly higher than the area around it. People can do this by running a few experiments and measuring the concentration of different chemicals on the soil. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE EKO ATLANTIC SHORELINE PROTECTION AND RECLAMATION PROJECT- A SUMMARY The Eko Atlantic Shoreline Protection and Reclamation Project will provide approximately 1000 hectares (ha) of high quality land for development within the heart of Lagos, Nigeria and will offer a long-term solution to the shoreline erosion problems … In this paper the geological, geotechnical, geohydrological, environmental and constructional aspects of this planned land reclamation project will be discussed. Statistics from 2007 showed that up until the 20th Century, 1650 km2 of land was reclaimed and drained for agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. Environment: A Reconciliation in Pennsylvania Part 3: Economic Impacts 10. After reclamation, more buildings and infrastructures can built for the development of the economy, availability of living spaces, in a way reducing congestion, availability of industries, factories or company as the case may be in a way providing more jobs for citizens and … social or indirect impacts that reclamation projects have comparative advantages over other plans that compete for public investments. Social justice at bay. Phytoplankton is the base of the aquatic food chain/web. ABSTRACT: Land reclamation is gradually posing negative impact on man due to unplanned urbanization. Market Imperfections, Social Costs of Strip Mining, and Policy Alternatives 14. What is worthy of attention in this research project is the knowledge that land reclamation … A large-scale application of land reclamation has occurred at Rotterdam. Schokland was a peninsula that by the 15th century had become an island. In 1936 work started on a large land reclamation project; the Noordoostpolder. The Economic Problem of Coal Surface Mining 11. With almost a third of the country lying below sea level, the Netherlands is famously known as a ‘low country,’ and has a long history of land reclamation. This includes a reconsideration of the design of the plan, on the basis of a full environmental and social impact assessment. There are examples of negative impacts, from land reclamation, upon environments in the Netherlands, North America [4], Bahrain [6], Singapore[7], Malaysia [8]and Hong Kong [9]. Clay, dirt or soil is then filled into the desired height. A comparison study between using onshore and offshore fill material sources to fill the site is presented. Land reclamation schemes are complex due to the social, economic, environmental, but moreover spatial impacts – shaping the coastline comes with responsibilities. Answers. This report provides evidence on how best to tackle Jakarta's flood problem in a sustainable and effective manner. It’s a modern reversal of the centuries-old practice of land reclamation by the famously low-lying country. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Occupied and then abandoned as the sea encroached, it had to be evacuated in 1859. Considering the full socio-economic value of reclamation projects should be a fundamental step for guiding investors and public bodies towards efficient choices on resource allocation. Whilst land reclamation receives increasing attention as a feasible urban solution for coastal development, conclusions on the social and economic effects of reclamation projects are not clear, stated International Association of Dredging Companies (IADC) in its latest publication. The impact of land reclamation on coastal environment and marine ecology is well recognized and widely studied. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Today land reclamation is normally carried out to increase ports and associated industrial and logistical zones. Numerous shallow, salt or freshwater lakes were pumped dry, changing the lakes into polders. (ii) Reclamation has created sceneries that have become tourists' attractions and improved social amenities. Schokland, a centuries-old island in the former Zuiderzee, has been dry since the reclamation of the Noordoostpolder.With many national monuments and unique dwelling mounds, Schokland is an impressive place. Before doing any reclamation activity, it’s good to know the impact these industrial activities had on land. This is the topic of one of my term papers in Spring 2018 semester. It will be demonstrated that it was impossible to make reliable cost calculations of the potential damage to housing, infrastructure, crops and environment due to the construction of the polder, without proper knowledge of the geological conditions of the area and its wide surroundings. Netherlands By: Tyla, Catie and Taylor Rotterdam and Schokland Rotterdam and Schokland Rotterdam : -to add 5,000 acres of new land while keeping the port fully functional. The map comparison above shows what the land area of what makes up the Netherlands today, looked like in 1300 compared to what it looked like in 2000. Statistics from 2007 showed that up until the 20th Century, 1650 km2 of land was reclaimed and drained for agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. Drainage Research Institute/International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Cairo, Egypt Google Scholar. (ii) Reclamation has created sceneries that have become tourists' attractions and improved social amenities. This natural process was exploited to claim new agricultural lands. The core conclusion drawn from the case studies is that reclamation projects may cause relevant impacts also outside the sector for which they are specifically implemented. Land reclamation, the process of improving lands to make them suitable for a more intensive use. In order to assess the impact of pumping water out of a planned new polder (Markerwaard) on the adjacent land areas, a large multidisciplinary study has been performed. It gives recommendations to the Dutch government on how to reduce the potential adverse social and environmental impacts of the National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD) project. Strip Mine Reclamation and Economic Analysis 12. 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